Hero Background
In Collaboration with ISER Nepal

Family Migration and Early Life Outcomes.

The project studies the dynamic role migration may play in children’s lives through comparable longitudinal surveys in Chitwan.

3
Countries ( Nepal, Mexico, Mozambique)
2015
Pilot study initiated
6+
Years of longitudinal child development tracking
2000+
Households surveyed in Nepal
About The Research

Understanding Family Migration and Youth Development: FAMELO & FAMELO-FUN Studies

The FAMELO and FAMELO-FUN projects provide insights into the importance of internal and international family migration for children’s socio-emotional development, educational pathways, and transitions to adulthood.

Household migration often improves income that helps families support child health and education. However, it also creates new pressures on parents to support children’s development and education while managing the stress of separation.

Led by researchers from Arizona State University, the University of Michigan, Ohio State University, Penn State University, and UCLA — in collaboration with partners in Nepal, Mexico, and Mozambique — the projects follow children across multiple years to see how external shocks and family dynamics influence young people’s lives.

Research Objective

To examine how internal and international family migration shape children’s socio-emotional development, educational pathways, and transitions to adulthood across diverse global contexts.

Participant Focus

Following families as children grow and interviewing children themselves to understand their feelings about education, work, and family plans during parental migration.

Comparative Study

Collecting data across three focal settings—Nepal, Mexico, and Mozambique—to identify cross-contextual patterns in parenting and migration impacts.

Research in the field
Chitwan landscape

Our Core Values

The principles that guide our research and commitment to understanding family dynamics across the globe.

Ethical Research

Adapting to new conditions on the ground to ensure interviews are completed safely and comply with local restrictions.

Scientific Excellence

Providing culturally and developmentally grounded measures of socio-emotional competence and human capital acquisition.

Policy Impact

Informing policy makers, caregivers, and educators about the challenges migration poses to children's rights and wellbeing.

Longitudinal Vision

The longitudinal design of FAMELO is key to understanding how migration history and ongoing migration shape children’s development over time. By following the same children across 6 years in Nepal, we capture critical transitions as they complete school and move into adulthood.

1

2015-2016

Pilot Phase

Designed across three settings to identify important constructs and culturally attuned measures.

2

2017-2018

Wave I

Interviews with 2000+ households in Nepal, Mexico, and Mozambique for children aged 5-17.

3

2021-2022

Wave II

Completed safely during the COVID-19 pandemic to track ongoing impacts and resilience.

4

2024

Wave III

Completed within the year.

5

Ongoing 2025/26

FAMELO-FUN

Following the same children in Nepal as they school, form families, and make migration decisions.

2000+ Households Sampled
3 Focal Settings
6+ Years of Longitudinal Data
Study Area

Western Chitwan Valley

The FAMELO and FAMELO-FUN studies are conducted in Chitwan, Nepal, focusing on migration, family dynamics, youth development, and educational aspirations in rapidly changing social contexts.

Location
West Chitwan, Nepal
Research Focus
Family Migration & Youth Development
Participants
Children, Adolescents & Caregivers
Coverage
Migration-Affected Households
Chitwan Valley landscape

Research Coverage Area

Western Chitwan Valley spans diverse communities with varying migration patterns and socioeconomic conditions.

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Study Area Location
Training session
50+
Researchers Trained
Capacity Building

Capacity Building and Research Collaboration

The project strengthens interdisciplinary research collaboration between international universities and local institutions while supporting evidence-based policy development on migration and youth wellbeing.

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GIT Training

General Interviewing Techniques to Staffs

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Data Analysis

Data Analysis Training using Stata Software

Publications

Latest Research Output

View All Publications
Journal2025

COVID-19, school closures and the retreat from educational aspirations

Jennifer E. Glick

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Journal2024

Household Migration and Adolescent Marriage Choice in Settings with Changing Marriage Systems

Axxe, E., Hayford, S. R., & Ghimire, D. J. (2024)

Journal of Comparative Family Studies

Contact FAMELO

Have questions about our research or interested in collaborating? Send us a message.

Collaboration Opportunities

Interested in collaborating with FAMELO or accessing our research data? Reach out to discuss partnership and data sharing opportunities.